This 1400-square-foot six-bedroom, two-bathroom apartment on two floors was completed in August 2019. Located in a 120-year-old, grey stone building in the Plateau Mont-Royal borough in Montréal, Québec, this major renovation was part of the second of a two-phase project on this three-storey building. The first phase included the complete reconstruction of the ground floor apartment including a new slab on grade and steel frame structure, a mechanical/electrical service pit for the water and electrical entries and the preparation for the subsequent renovation of the top two floors of the building. The second phase saw the top two units combined into one apartment on two floors, the windows and roof were replaced, and the balconies were reconstructed. This phase also included the restoration of the original cornice and stone facade.
In order to maximize the use of the compact living spaces, custom elements were built for the apartment including the main interior staircase, the kitchen and the dining room table.
The staircase is composed only of steel plates and perforated panels for simplicity of construction and for maximum transparency. The living spaces are open from the front of the house to the back, therefore an open riser stair was proposed with 1/2” steel plates for the treads to let light penetrate deep in to the apartment from both directions. The staircase was fabricated, assembled, and painted off-site and delivered in one piece to the unit for installation. This methodology significantly reduced the cost of this major building element and was extremely efficient with regards to installation time on site.
Above the staircase, there is a large skylight that brings light down from the roof level to the living spaces two floors below. The landing and stringer are spaced 1” from the wall to let the light wash the wall continuously from above. The perforated steel guardrail was chosen with 51% openings to let the direct and reflected light pass through to the spaces below but with sufficient thickness that the plate does not warp or buckle. Behind the staircase and below the skylight, the double-height yellow wall brightens up the entire unit on both floors and provides and contrasting background for the dark staircase.
In order to illuminate the kitchen, which is at the center of the floor plate on the lower level, a reflective, blue-grey penny round backsplash was used in conjunction with integrated LED lighting in the upper cabinets and shelves above the sink. This combination results in a gentle glow that emanates from the ceramic and glossy, light grey quartz counter.
Finally, the custom dining room table is constructed with a white steel structure, assembled from the same standard components as the staircase with an ultra white quartz tabletop floating on top. The lime green chairs and bright white table reflect the light and liven-up the dining space below the stair. The result of this interior design development is a compact and yet comfortable space filled with natural light and bright colours.
Major renovation
Summer 2020
Alain Mousseau, structural engineer *^Lara Isaac, stagiaire en architecture
Maxime Brouillet et Thomas Evans
Plateau Mont-Royal
Mohammad Reza Farasat, M.Arch completed his master’s degree in architecture from the National University of Iran (Now Shahid Beheshti University) in 1978. Along the way, he also studied engineering at Oregon State University and fine arts at the American University in Paris. After finishing his studies, Mohammad worked at IranArch, a prominent private architectural practice in Tehran. He also worked for a non-profit NGO, specialized in school construction in low income areas, as well as for a governmental organization Khaneh Sazi, where he collaborated on the design and project management of several small hospital in rural areas of Iran. Upon arriving in Montreal in 1988, Mohammad worked at the offices of Dennis Deskin, and Peter Falus architects, collaborating on numerous commercial projects, notably the Reader Digest building in Montreal, as well as several Bank of Montreal buildings. For the last forty years, he has also been the lead designer for several small-scale residential projects both in Iran and Montreal. With his breadth of work over the past four decades, Mohammad brings an invaluable experience to LOCUS both in the area of design and project management.
Yousef Farasat, OAQ, MRAIC graduated from the master’s program at the McGill School of Architecture in 2014. While completing his studies at McGill, he won Wilfred Truman Shaver Travelling Scholarship in 2012 as well as the Pekka H.M Erkilla Scholarship, and the McGill engineering award in 2011. In addition to his architectural studies, Yousef also has a master’s degree in computer science from McGill university in the field of computer vision. He completed his thesis, entitled the Motion of specularities on undulating surfaces, under the supervision of Professor Michael Langer in 2007. Professionally, over the last 20 years, in partnership with his brother, he has built a successful real estate development company that purchases, designs, and develops/redevelops residential and commercial buildings in several of Montreal’s central boroughs. Having simultaneously performed as both the lead architect and project manager for a vast majority of the company’s construction and redevelopment projects, he has developed a significant expertise both in design and construction details of residential and commercial buildings. Yousef’s interest in design lies primarily in the interface between individual buildings, the public realm, and the larger urban context. Following his background in computer science, he is also extremely interested in the potential of a parametric methods, both in design, and as tools in building construction.
Thomas Evans, OAQ completed his master’s thesis program at McGill University in 2013 for which he submitted his project “Une Architecture à l’enVERS”. He was the recipient of the Joseph Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarship (SSHRC, Canada) and the Wilfred Truman Shaver Travelling Scholarship (McGill University) in 2012 as well as the American Institute of Architects Henry Adams Medal and Certificates of Merit (McGill University) and the Hugh McLennan Memorial Scholarship (McGill University) in 2013. After finishing his studies, Thomas worked at Les architectes FABG on several large residential, cultural, and institutional projects including the Formula 1 Espace Paddock building on Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve, which won the OAQ’s Grand Prix d’excellence with a mention for innovation in 2020 as well as the Canadian Architect Award of Excellence in 2018. He also participated in the development of the McGill University generator building on Doctor-Penfield, the Carré 150 cultural center in Victoriaville, the Hexagone 2 apartment tower in Griffintown as well as the restoration of the Auditorium de Verdun and reconstruction of the Arena Denis-Savard. He has also worked overseas at Foster + Partners in London and at McGill University, Design Services. Before beginning his career in architecture, Thomas earned a bachelor’s degree in performance classical clarinet from McGill University under the tutelage of Alain Desgagné and during which he was the principal clarinet in the McGill Symphony Orchestra.